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Institut für Astronomie und AstrophysikAbteilung AstronomieSand 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany |
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CHECK_FITS
Check that keywords in a FITS header array match the associated data
Given a FITS array IM, and a associated FITS or STSDAS header HDR, this
procedure will check that
(1) HDR is a string array, and IM is defined and numeric
(2) The NAXISi values in HDR are appropriate to the dimensions
of IM
(3) The BITPIX value in HDR is appropriate to the datatype of IM
If HDR contains a DATATYPE keyword (as in STSDAS headers), then this is
also checked against the datatype of of IM
If the /UPDATE keyword is present, then the FITS header will be
modified, if necessary, to force agreement with the image array
check_FITS, im, hdr, [ dimen, idltype, /UPDATE, /NOTYPE, /SDAS, /SILENT
ERRMSG = ]'
IM - FITS (or STSDAS) array, e.g. as read by READFITS
HDR - FITS (or STSDAS) header (string array) associated with IM
dimen - vector containing actual array dimensions
idltype- data type of the FITS array as specified in the IDL SIZE
function (1 for BYTE, 2 for INTEGER*2, 3 for INTEGER*4, etc.)
/NOTYPE - If this keyword is set, then only agreement of the array
dimensions with the FITS header are checked, and not the
data type.
/UPDATE - If this keyword is set then the BITPIX, NAXIS and DATATYPE
FITS keywords will be updated to agree with the array
/SDAS - If this keyword is set then the header is assumed to be from
an SDAS (.hhh) file. CHECK_FITS will then ensure that (1)
a DATATYPE keyword is included in the header and (2) BITPIX
is always written with positive values.
/FITS - If this keyword is present then CHECK_FITS assumes that it is
dealing with a FITS header and not an SDAS header, see notes
below.
/SILENT - If keyword is set and nonzero, the informational messages
will not be printed
ERRMSG = If this keyword is present, then any error messages will be
returned to the user in this parameter rather than
depending on the MESSAGE routine in IDL. If no errors are
encountered, then a null string is returned.
;
Program checks the NAXIS1 and NAXIS2 parameters in the header to
see if they match the image array dimensions.
An important distinction between an STSDAS header and a FITS header
is that the BITPIX value in an STSDAS header is always positive,
e.g. BITPIX=32 for REAL*4 data. Users should use either the /SDAS
or the /FITS keyword if it is important whether the STSDAS or FITS
convention for REAL*4 data is used. Otherwise, CHECK_FITS assumes
that if a DATATYPE keyword is present then it is dealing with an
STSDAS header.
STRN(),FXADDPAR, fxpar()
Written, December 1991 W. Landsman Hughes/STX to replace CHKIMHD
No error returned if NAXIS=0 and IM is a scalar W. Landsman Feb 93
Fixed bug for REAL*8 STSDAS data W. Landsman July 93
Make sure NAXIS agrees with NAXISi W. Landsman October 93
Converted to IDL V5.0 W. Landsman September 1997
Allow unsigned data types W. Landsman December 1999
Allow BZERO = 0 for unsigned data types W. Landsman January 2000
Added ERRMSG keyword, W. Landsman February 2000
Use FXADDPAR to put NAXISi in proper order W. Landsman August 2000
Improper FXADDPAR call for DATATYPE keyword W. Landsman December 2000
Remove explicit setting of obsolete !err W. Landsman February 2004
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