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Institut für Astronomie und AstrophysikAbteilung AstronomieWaldhäuser Str. 64, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany |
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CT2LST
To convert from Local Civil Time to Local Mean Sidereal Time.
CT2LST, Lst, Lng, Tz, Time, [Day, Mon, Year]
or
CT2LST, Lst, Lng, dummy, JD
Lng - The longitude in degrees (east of Greenwich) of the place for
which the local sidereal time is desired, scalar. The Greenwich
mean sidereal time (GMST) can be found by setting Lng = 0.
Tz - The time zone of the site in hours. Use this to easily account
for Daylight Savings time (e.g. 4=EDT, 5 = EST/CDT), scalar
This parameter is not needed (and ignored) if Julian date is
supplied.
Time or JD - If more than four parameters are specified, then this is
the time of day of the specified date in decimal hours. If
exactly four parameters are specified, then this is the
Julian date of time in question, scalar or vector
Day - The day of the month (1-31),integer scalar or vector
Mon - The month, in numerical format (1-12), integer scalar or
Year - The year (e.g. 1987)
Lst The Local Sidereal Time for the date/time specified in hours.
If specified, the date should be in numerical form. The year should
appear as yyyy.
The Julian date of the day and time is question is used to determine
the number of days to have passed since 0 Jan 2000. This is used
in conjunction with the GST of that date to extrapolate to the current
GST; this is then used to get the LST. See Astronomical Algorithms
by Jean Meeus, p. 84 (Eq. 11-4) for the constants used.
Find the Greenwich mean sidereal time (GMST) on 1987 April 10, 19h21m UT
For GMST, we set lng=0, and for UT we set Tz = 0
IDL> CT2LST, lst, 0, 0,ten(19,21), 10, 4, 1987
==> lst = 8.5825249 hours (= 8h 34m 57.0896s)
The Web site http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/sidereal.html contains more
info on sidereal time, as well as an interactive calculator.
jdcnv - Convert from year, month, day, hour to julian date
Adapted from the FORTRAN program GETSD by Michael R. Greason, STX,
27 October 1988.
Use IAU 1984 constants Wayne Landsman, HSTX, April 1995, results
differ by about 0.1 seconds
Converted to IDL V5.0 W. Landsman September 1997
Longitudes measured *east* of Greenwich W. Landsman December 1998
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